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Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (World Bank Group)

Political Risk Insurance

Instrument description

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) provides a Political Risk Insurance instrument to protect investors and lenders of eligible projects and transactions against losses caused by political risks such as currency inconvertibility, transfer restriction, expropriation, war, terrorism, civil disturbance, breach of contract and non-honouring of financial obligations.

Eligible projects and transactions

New investments as well as investments associated with the expansion, modernization, improvement or enhancement of existing projects and privatization of state-owned enterprises. MIGA also insures cross-border investments.

MIGA can cover equity investments, shareholder loans, shareholder loan guaranties, technical assistance and management contracts, asset securitizations, capital market bond issues, leasing, services, franchising and licensing agreements.

Eligible regions

MIGA insures investments into a developing member country made by investors located in any MIGA member country. Almost every nation is a member of MIGA (181 countries).

Key features

  • Size of coverage:
    • For equity investments: guarantee up to 90 per cent of the investment.
    • For loans and loan guaranties, coverage of up to 95 per cent of the principal plus up to an additional 150 per cent of the principal to cover interest that accrues over the term of the loan.
    • For technical assistance contracts and other contractual agreements, MIGA can insure up to 90 per cent of the total value of payments due under the insured agreement.
    • MIGA can currently issue up to USD 250 million of coverage on its own account for a single project and can cover significantly higher amounts through reinsurance arrangements.
    • There is no minimum investment amount.
  • Tenor of coverage: 15 to 20 years
  • Costs: Premium rates are decided on a per-project basis and vary by country, sector, transaction and the type of risk insured.

Eligible Countries

  • Flag of Afghanistan
    Afghanistan
  • Flag of Albania
    Albania
  • Flag of Algeria
    Algeria
  • Flag of Angola
    Angola
  • Flag of Antigua & Barbuda
    Antigua & Barbuda
  • Flag of Argentina
    Argentina
  • Flag of Armenia
    Armenia
  • Flag of Azerbaijan
    Azerbaijan
  • Flag of Bangladesh
    Bangladesh
  • Flag of Belarus
    Belarus
  • Flag of Belize
    Belize
  • Flag of Benin
    Benin
  • Flag of Bhutan
    Bhutan
  • Flag of Bolivia
    Bolivia
  • Flag of Bosnia & Herzegovina
    Bosnia & Herzegovina
  • Flag of Botswana
    Botswana
  • Flag of Brazil
    Brazil
  • Flag of Bulgaria
    Bulgaria
  • Flag of Burkina Faso
    Burkina Faso
  • Flag of Burundi
    Burundi
  • Flag of Cambodia
    Cambodia
  • Flag of Cameroon
    Cameroon
  • Flag of Cape Verde
    Cape Verde
  • Flag of Central African Rep.
    Central African Rep.
  • Flag of Chad
    Chad
  • Flag of Chile
    Chile
  • Flag of China
    China
  • Flag of Colombia
    Colombia
  • Flag of Comoros
    Comoros
  • Flag of Congo, Dem. Rep.
    Congo, Dem. Rep.
  • Flag of Congo, Repub. of the
    Congo, Repub. of the
  • Flag of Costa Rica
    Costa Rica
  • Flag of Cote d
    Cote d'Ivoire
  • Flag of Croatia
    Croatia
  • Flag of Djibouti
    Djibouti
  • Flag of Dominican Republic
    Dominican Republic
  • Flag of Ecuador
    Ecuador
  • Flag of Egypt
    Egypt
  • Flag of El Salvador
    El Salvador
  • Flag of Equatorial Guinea
    Equatorial Guinea
  • Flag of Eritrea
    Eritrea
  • Flag of Ethiopia
    Ethiopia
  • Flag of Fiji
    Fiji
  • Flag of Gabon
    Gabon
  • Flag of Gambia, The
    Gambia, The
  • Flag of Georgia
    Georgia
  • Flag of Ghana
    Ghana
  • Flag of Grenada
    Grenada
  • Flag of Guatemala
    Guatemala
  • Flag of Guinea
    Guinea
  • Flag of Guinea-Bissau
    Guinea-Bissau
  • Flag of Guyana
    Guyana
  • Flag of Haiti
    Haiti
  • Flag of Honduras
    Honduras
  • Flag of India
    India
  • Flag of Indonesia
    Indonesia
  • Flag of Iran
    Iran
  • Flag of Iraq
    Iraq
  • Flag of Jamaica
    Jamaica
  • Flag of Jordan
    Jordan
  • Flag of Kazakhstan
    Kazakhstan
  • Flag of Kenya
    Kenya
  • Flag of Kosovo
    Kosovo
  • Flag of Kyrgyzstan
    Kyrgyzstan
  • Flag of Laos
    Laos
  • Flag of Lebanon
    Lebanon
  • Flag of Lesotho
    Lesotho
  • Flag of Liberia
    Liberia
  • Flag of Libya
    Libya
  • Flag of Macedonia
    Macedonia
  • Flag of Madagascar
    Madagascar
  • Flag of Malawi
    Malawi
  • Flag of Malaysia
    Malaysia
  • Flag of Maldives
    Maldives
  • Flag of Mali
    Mali
  • Flag of Mauritania
    Mauritania
  • Flag of Mauritius
    Mauritius
  • Flag of Mexico
    Mexico
  • Flag of Micronesia, Fed. St.
    Micronesia, Fed. St.
  • Flag of Moldova
    Moldova
  • Flag of Mongolia
    Mongolia
  • Flag of Montenegro
    Montenegro
  • Flag of Morocco
    Morocco
  • Flag of Mozambique
    Mozambique
  • Flag of Myanmar
    Myanmar
  • Flag of Namibia
    Namibia
  • Flag of Nepal
    Nepal
  • Flag of Nicaragua
    Nicaragua
  • Flag of Niger
    Niger
  • Flag of Nigeria
    Nigeria
  • Flag of Pakistan
    Pakistan
  • Flag of Palau
    Palau
  • Flag of Panama
    Panama
  • Flag of Papua New Guinea
    Papua New Guinea
  • Flag of Paraguay
    Paraguay
  • Flag of Peru
    Peru
  • Flag of Philippines
    Philippines
  • Flag of Poland
    Poland
  • Flag of Romania
    Romania
  • Flag of Russia
    Russia
  • Flag of Rwanda
    Rwanda
  • Flag of Saint Kitts & Nevis
    Saint Kitts & Nevis
  • Flag of Saint Lucia
    Saint Lucia
  • Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Flag of Samoa
    Samoa
  • Flag of Sao Tome & Principe
    Sao Tome & Principe
  • Flag of Senegal
    Senegal
  • Flag of Serbia
    Serbia
  • Flag of Sierra Leone
    Sierra Leone
  • Flag of Solomon Islands
    Solomon Islands
  • Flag of South Africa
    South Africa
  • Flag of South Sudan
    South Sudan
  • Flag of Sri Lanka
    Sri Lanka
  • Flag of Sudan
    Sudan
  • Flag of Suriname
    Suriname
  • Flag of Swaziland
    Swaziland
  • Flag of Syria
    Syria
  • Flag of Tajikistan
    Tajikistan
  • Flag of Tanzania
    Tanzania
  • Flag of Thailand
    Thailand
  • Flag of Timor Leste
    Timor Leste
  • Flag of Togo
    Togo
  • Flag of Trinidad & Tobago
    Trinidad & Tobago
  • Flag of Tunisia
    Tunisia
  • Flag of Turkey
    Turkey
  • Flag of Turkmenistan
    Turkmenistan
  • Flag of Uganda
    Uganda
  • Flag of Ukraine
    Ukraine
  • Flag of Uruguay
    Uruguay
  • Flag of Uzbekistan
    Uzbekistan
  • Flag of Vanuatu
    Vanuatu
  • Flag of Venezuela
    Venezuela
  • Flag of Vietnam
    Vietnam
  • Flag of Yemen
    Yemen
  • Flag of Zambia
    Zambia
  • Flag of Zimbabwe
    Zimbabwe