Mapping India’s Energy Subsidies 2023

How big are India’s subsidies for fossil and clean energy?

Currency:

INR crore, real 2023

USD million, real 2023

Coal

Oil & Gas

Transmission & Distribution

Renewables

Electric Vehicles

Biomass & Biofuels

IISD, 2023. Includes only central government policies and state-level electricity price subsidies. See 'About' for more information.

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

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How have subsidies been shifting over time?

Find more info about subsidies for different sectors

Credits & Links

This site was created by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) to communicate subsidy data developed by IISD. It was created in 2020 and most recently updated in March 2024. In creating this platform, we have collaborated with the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and the Vasudha Foundation to promote data transparency on the energy sector in India. For more information about this project see ‘About’ or our report Mapping India’s Energy Policy 2023: A decade in action.

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