Currency:
IISD, 2023. Includes only central government policies and state-level electricity price subsidies. See 'About' for more information.
Mechanisms:
Beneficiaries:
Policies
Currency:
IISD, 2023. Includes only central government policies and state-level electricity price subsidies. See 'About' for more information.
Mechanisms:
Beneficiaries:
The graphs above only show data for subsidy policies that could be quantified with access to public data. We also identified a number of subsidies that could not be quantified, due to a lack of data. For oil and gas, this included: R&D under autonomous bodies; and 11 concessional rates or exemptions for oil and gas companies linked to research, exploration, royalties, assets, storage, supply, sales, and site restoration.